What's Up Doc? 1972 Movie

Streisand / Movies

What’s Up, Doc?

Opened March 9, 1972

Ryan O'Neal and Barbra Streisand in What's Up Doc ?
  • Credits
    • Directed by: Peter Bogdanovich
    • Screenplay by: Buck Henry, David Newman, Robert Benton
    • Cinematography by: László Kovács
    • Production Design by: Polly Platt
    • Casting by: Nessa Hyams
    • Film Editing by: Verna Fields
    • Assistant to Producer: Frank Marshall


    Original aspect ratio: 1.85:1

    Sound Mix: Mono

    Runtime: 94 minutes

    MPAA Rating: G

  • Cast

    Barbra Streisand .... Judy Maxwell

    Ryan O'Neal .... Howard Bannister

    Austin Pendleton .... Frederick Larrabee

    Madeline Kahn .... Eunice Burns

    Kenneth Mars .... Hugh Simon

    Mabel Albertson .... Mrs. Van Hoskins

    Michael Murphy .... Mr. Smith

    Sorrell Booke .... Harry

    Phil Roth …. Mr. Jones

    Stefan Gierasch …. Fritz

    Liam Dunn .... Judge

    John Hillerman …. Hotel Manager

    Randy Quaid .... Professor

    John Byner …. Man at Hotel Banquet

    M. Emmet Walsh …. Arresting Officer

    Kevin O'Neal .... Delivery Boy

    Patricia O'Neal .... Lady on Plane

    Leonard Lookabaugh …. Painter on Roof

  • Purchase

“I relate primarily to micas, quartz, feldspar. You can keep your pyroxenes, magnetites and coarse-grained plutonics as far as I’m concerned.”

... Judy Maxwell

Synopsis:


This is the comic tale of four identical pieces of red plaid luggage and one San Francisco hotel. One bag contains secret government files, another has expensive jewels and a third has igneous rocks—belonging to hopelessly nerdy Musicologist named Dr. Howard Banister. The fourth red plaid bag belongs to would-be erudite Judy Maxwell, who, like Bugs Bunny, has a talent for causing chaos wherever she goes. When all four bags are hopelessly mixed up and Eunice, Howard’s bossy fiancé, is kidnapped, our madcap characters participate in a crazy car chase through the crooked streets of San Francisco, and only a nervous judge on the edge of a breakdown can make any sense of the madness. 

Kenneth Mars as Hugh Simon in What's Up Doc?

“I never understood What's Up Doc?” Barbra said with a laugh when she was honored by the American Film Institute in 2001.


Buck Henry, the screenwriter, explained that “What's Up Doc? is a farce, which generally means it's about nothing except itself.” He elaborated, “We wanted a G-rated comedy with no redeeming social values. It’s wacky farce, like Hollywood used to do in the thirties – very rare nowadays.”


“What's Up, Doc?” is the catchphrase of Bugs Bunny, Warner Brother’s cartoon star (who makes an appearance at the end of the film).


What's Up Doc? is generally considered to be one of Barbra's funniest movies — a classic comedy in the tradition of Howard Hawks’ Bringing Up Baby with Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn. It also recalls classic Hollywood slapstick like The Marx Brothers, the Keystone Kops and silent movie stars Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd.


Developing “Doc”

Barbra's involvement with Doc happened because of her ex-husband, Elliott Gould. Bogdanovich recalled, “Elliott Gould was shooting a picture called A Glimpse of Tiger at Warners. He was having some problems, they had problems with Warner — they fired him and shut down the picture and decided to change the leading character from a man to a woman and cast Barbra in the part, his ex-wife, which is pretty weird.” 


Streisand’s Hollywood agent Sue Mengers arranged a screening of Bogdanovich’s Academy Award-winning film, The Last Picture Show. Barbra loved it and signed for his next feature at Warner Brothers, which was not yet determined. 


Streisand wanted to make a serious and significant film. Bogdanovich wanted to do a screwball comedy in the vein of iconic Hollywood director Howard Hawks. He told John Calley, head of Warner Brothers, that he wanted the film to be “sort of like Bringing Up Baby, where the square professor, she's a crazy girl, maybe she could be a girl who knows a lot, been kicked out of a lot of colleges, so she knows a lot. You could steal that from Glimpse of Tiger. But other than that, there's nothing usable — I don't want to make that kind of movie. I want to do a flat-out screwball comedy likeBringing Up Baby.”


Meanwhile, Mengers and Streisand angled for Ryan O’Neal as her leading man.  He’d rocketed to fame in the tragic romance film Love Story with Ali MacGraw. “Didn’t like the picture,” Bogdanovich confessed to a newspaper at the time of filming, “but thought he was great. I thought it would be interesting to cast him against type. To play an Iowa square.” 






Ryan O'Neal and Ali MacGraw
Newman, Benton, and Henry — the writers of What's Up, Doc?

PICTURED: Newman & Benton and Buck Henry.


Later he told writer Brian Kellow, “Barbra was having a thing with Ryan at the time. So I had lunch with Ryan, who in those days was very funny in life. He had a wise-ass kind of thing, and he was self-deprecating and charming. I liked him. I said, ‘If you do this, I’m going to make fun of you. You have to shorten your hair and we will put you in a seersucker suit and glasses. You’re going to be square.’ He loved the idea. So I said, ‘Oh, fuck it.’ So we got Ryan.”


The film also got screenwriters Robert Benton and David Newman (Bonnie and Clyde) “Peter said he needed it fast because he had a ‘pay or play’ deal with Streisand and O’Neal,” Newman said. “If he didn’t have a script ready to shoot by July, they were gone. So we flew out to Los Angeles and went into these intensive sessions with Peter where we hashed out the story. Peter would talk to Howard Hawks every night, and he’d come in the next day and say, ‘Howard thinks we should try such-and-such.’” 


Newman said that Bogdanovich was also consulting Streisand. “Peter talked to her every night. He’d tell her the story so far, then the next morning he’d say, ‘Barbra loved this, she didn’t like that, she thinks it would be funny if she got to do that.’”


“I rewrote it a little and had a reading with Ryan and Barbra,” said Bogdanovich. “I read all the other parts and talked my way through all the action sequences, and at the end of it they both committed to it.”


Calley told Peter Biskind that this stage before filming “was a nightmare.” He felt the script, as written, was “a terrible piece of shit. We were supposed to start in three weeks. I was sitting by my pool reading it on a Saturday. I wanted to blow my brains out, it was just awful.”


Polly Platt, Bogdanovich’s ex-wife who also was the film’s production designer, wrote in her unpublished memoir: “I was excited that [Peter] was thinking of doing a comedy ... He brought me the Streisand script for my perusal and I found it truly terrible. It had Streisand playing this nagging yenta. I told Peter that one solution would be to reverse the roles — give Ryan the nagging part, and Barbra the irresponsible role and then it might be tolerable.”


An interesting aside is that Polly Platt was not a member of the Art Director's Guild, and in order to work on a big studio movie, it was imperative that she join.  She experienced immense sexism as she appealed to the Guild. She was the first woman allowed to join. Her contribution to What’s Up, Doc? was invaluable — “I was unhappy with the locale of the film as written, which was Chicago,” Platt wrote. “It seemed to me to be a city that differed very little from New York, except for the big lake. I didn't want to see the character Streisand was playing — and irresponsible and impossible creature — in Chicago with her Brooklyn accent. I wanted to get her out of the East Coast, where the character could be an outsider. And, strange to say, Chicago didn't feel like a funny place to me.”


Polly Platt visited Seattle, Dallas, and Houston, looking for the right locale for the movie while Peter Bogdanovich nervously waited to amend the script.  Platt landed in San Francisco. “I stayed at the Hilton Hotel, which was the first hotel I'd ever been in that had an escalator in the lobby. The colors of the hotel were garish and funny and pretentious. I was definitely interested in this hilly, ricki ticki town. From my hotel room I called Peter and told him I found the city!”


Meanwhile, John Calley called in Buck Henry (The Owl and the Pussycat) to rewrite the script.


Bogdanovich recalled that Henry said to him, “‘You're going to hate me, but I don't think it's complicated enough. You need another suitcase.’ So, we added the whole Top Secret suitcase which was inspired by the Pentagon Papers story. That's why we cast Michael Murphy, because he looked a bit like Daniel Ellsberg. Buck rewrote the script, which is more or less what we shot. We made up some of the jokes as we were planning and shooting it.”


“There was just six weeks before we were supposed to begin filming,” Buch Henry said. “Well, I couldn’t rewrite Barbra without rewriting Ryan, and I changed so much of Ryan that I caught her up a little short.”


The movie was a go, with Streisand earning $500,000 for her work, and O’Neal making $350,000. Meanwhile, Howard Hawks was consulted more.  Hawks said Bogdanovich “showed me some tests of Ryan O’Neal and Barbra Streisand, and I said, ‘Jesus Christ, this is gonna be horrible, Peter. They’re trying to be funny.  Take ‘em in and show ‘em Bringing Up Baby. Make ‘em run it two or three times. Lecture ‘em. Don’t let ‘em try to be funny.’ Well, they got away with it, but it would have been awful if it had been the way the test scene was first made.”


The Cast of “What’s Up, Doc?”

The cast of What's Up Doc

What’s Up, Doc? had an amazing supporting cast of top-notch comedy actors: Liam Dunn as the judge; Mabel Albertson as Mrs. Hoskins (she had scenes with Streisand in On A Clear Day You Can See Forever, too); Kenneth Mars as Hugh Simon; Austin Pendleton as Mr. Larrabee (in 1996 he played Streisand’s nerdy date in The Mirror Has Two Faces); Michael Murphy as the government agent; Sorrell Booke as Harry, one of the hotel nincompoops (and later on television he was a hit as Boss Hogg on The Dukes of Hazzard);  Phil Roth as Mr. Jones; and Stefan Gierasch as Fritz, at the hotel front desk.


Doc was Madeline Kahn’s first feature film and there’s no denying she is an audience favorite for her portrayal of Eunice Burns.  Kahn auditioned in New York, brought in by casting director Nessa Hyams. “She had this wonderful funny voice,” Peter Bogdanovich said, “and this very straight delivery, and I just thought she was hilarious.”


Years later, Kahn admitted that it was hurtful for her to play such an unattractive character in her first movie. “I knew that Eunice was as far removed from my essence as she could be – as opposed to what Streisand got to do, which was to play herself. And her first role [Funny Girl] encompassed many wonderful features – comedy, singing, adorableness. So she was always perceived that way. And here I am the ugly stepsister, which was absolutely not true!”

FILMING “WHAT’S UP, DOC?”

Streisand, O'Neal, and Bogdanovich filming at San Francisco airport.

Bogdanovich and his cast filmed the last scenes of the movie first, starting production mid-August 1971 at San Francisco Airport in the South Terminal near the TWA departure gates. The company spent three weeks filming in the City by the Bay, including The Hilton Hotel on O'Farrell Street (standing in for fictitious hotel, The Bristol). Most of Doc’s scenes were filmed at the Hilton’s 46-story addition, the Hilton Tower, joined to the original building by a skywalk, and built in 1971.  Following location work, the crew filmed for six weeks at the Warner Brothers studios in Burbank. “It would be very complicated trying to film all the interiors we need at the Hilton,” said Bogdanovich. “We’re therefore using the studio, where there’s more control.” Doc filmed for two more weeks in San Francisco in November 1971.


Many times, Peter Bogdanovich rehearsed scenes, standing in for Streisand or O’Neal. By rehearsing like this, he was able to convey to his actors exactly how he wanted them to perform the scene. For O’Neal, “he let Peter place him, his body and his voice. Ryan was playing Peter,” Buck Henry stated.


Because comedy is most effective when done at a lightning speed, sometimes acting in the film was challenging. “The intricacy of the line cueing was exhausting,” Austin Pendelton told James Spada. “Peter would do everything in master shots, and he wanted everybody to talk fast, fast, fast. We couldn’t do it fast enough for him. And we had overlapping dialogue. The pressure was tremendous, because if you blew a line, the entire shot would be ruined and everybody – not just you – would have to do the whole scene again.”

The movie featured a roster of stunt performers who executed many of the pratfalls and car chase scenes. In the scene in which the hotel curtains catch fire, Ryan O’Neal remembered, “We had fire marshals on the set, and it was terribly controlled, but [Madeline Kahn] got scared. You can tell, that’s not acting. We had to hold her; she was trembling.”


Bogdanovich explained in an interview at the American Film Institute that the film’s comedy worked on the “principle of threes” — “You set up something with a laugh, you get another laugh with it, then you top it. There’s a scene where there are cars all making a U-turn and they each smash into this Volkswagen bus which is parked along the curb. Each time it gets a bigger laugh. The topper is when the guy who obviously owns the bus runs out from his house, opens the door of the thing and the whole bus falls over into the street. That’s the big laugh.”


Some of the Doc San Francisco locations:


  • During the big car chase, the plate glass bit was filmed at the junction of Balboa and 23rd Avenue in San Francisco's Richmond District.
  • Pier 70, where the rickety shack of 459 Dirella Street was located.
  • St. Peter & Paul Church on Filbert Street where Judy and Howard steal the VW Bug.
  • Streisand sang “As Time Goes By” at the Hilton Tower’s new, unopened restaurant “Henri’s At the Top.” (Some internet sites say it’s the Starlight Roof, but that’s at another hotel, the Drake).



BELOW: Photos from the set in which director Bogdanovich demonstrates the physical comedy he is looking for.



The Music

What's Up, Doc? did not have a proper orchestral score playing under its scenes.  Instead, the film utilized Cole Porter songs as the background score in the Hotel Bristol (a.k.a. “elevator music”). Artie Butler pulled previously recorded Porter tunes from the Warner Brothers library for these scenes.  For instance, when Streisand’s character enters the Bristol Hotel, “Anything Goes” plays in the background. When Howard and Judy are alone in the Bristol Ballroom “Night and Day” can be heard.


When Barbra was filmed singing “As Time Goes By” to Ryan O’Neal, it was done live on the film set — O’Neal played a fake piano while a real pianist played Barbra’s accompaniment off screen.


The director also requested that Streisand sing “You’re the Top” over the opening credits. “I heard Ethel Merman sing ‘You’re the Top’. And I thought, ‘What a great song!’ I don’t think I’d ever heard it before. And I said, ‘Let’s do that.’ I suggested it to Barbra and she said something unprintable about it, but then she did. And she did it great. She argued about it, even when we did it, but she did it.”


Artie Butler worked with Streisand on the title tune. “When we did ‘You’re the Top’,” Butler said, “I remember her calling me up one night and saying, ‘I really love that arrangement.’ And we talked about the vocals. The song, as finished, was not one vocal performance. It was pieced together from a bunch of different tracks. Barbra is the one that made the choices. She called me up and said, ‘[We’re gonna use] ‘You’re the top,’ Track 6; ‘You’re Mahatma Gandhi’, Track 7; ‘Nile’, Track 10; or whatever. She broke it down. She knew what she was talking about 101 percent.” (In the recording industry, this is known as “comping.” Comping involves recording several takes of the tune, then selecting the strongest elements and combining them into a complete performance.)


For the closing credits, Streisand sang the song again with Ryan O'Neal. “I enjoyed singing this Cole Porter classic with Ryan O'Neal, who began and ended his singing career in a single day,” Streisand wrote.


“[Barbra] doesn’t work from a confidence base. She likes to go into a project thinking it’s the worst and then she builds from there. She kinda has to feel like that so she can put more of herself into it and doesn’t sluff it or walk through it. She thinks very negatively about certain things, particularly in the films that she does. It’s great working with her because she’s never satisfied. She wants to do it until it’s absolutely right. Now sometimes she did not agree that a scene was right when Peter [Bogdanovich] thought it was. I must say I always sided with Barbra. I would listen to both arguments, then I would make my choice, most of the time mentally, I stayed out of it. But I usually thought she was correct. But Peter made her go the other way and she, being a professional, always went with what he said in the end. And, you know, I think Peter was right.”


... Ryan O’Neal


Doc’s Movie Posters

Some of the different artistic versions of “What's Up Doc?’s” movie posters around the world are interesting ....


Reviews and key art for What's Up Doc

Reception

What’s Up, Doc? was a big hit for Warner Brothers, ultimately earing $66 million for the studio.


“Barbra and I saw it together at the first screening, and we both thought it was a disaster,” recalled Sue Mengers. “Her manager, Marty Erlichman, hissed at me after the screening, ‘Are you satisfied? You’ve ruined her career.’ I flew to Klosters for Christmas. I remember Calley calling me there, saying, ‘It’s a smash.’” 


One of the biggest laugh lines in the film that modern audiences may not understand comes at the end when Howard apologizes to Judy.  It’s what we now call a “meta” moment. Streisand says to O’Neal, “Let me tell you something: Love means never having to say you’re sorry.”  This is the famous line from O’Neal’s big hit film Love Story, spoken to him by a weeping Ali MacGraw.  It appeared on all of the film’s advertising and posters.


Bogdanovich explained that at the Radio City Music Hall opening of the film when Streisand said that line “the laugh was so big you couldn’t hear what he said, which was ‘That’s the dumbest thing I ever heard.’ So we put in two silent crosscuts of them looking at each other—and it still didn’t get a laugh. When it went to DVD, I took them out. They weren’t needed.”


In 1973, Madeline Kahn was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as “Most Promising Newcomer” for her role in What’s Up, Doc? And the writing trio of Henry, Newman, and Benton won a Writers Guild of America Award for “Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen.”


What’s Up, Doc? is ranked at No. #68 on the American Film Institute's “100 Years... 100 Passions” film list. It is also No. #61 on the AFI's “100 Funniest American Movies of All Time” list.

Streisand in the bathtub in a scene from What's Up Doc?


Some “Doc” Photos

Click the arrows to navigate the photos  ....


SOURCES USED ON THIS PAGE:



  • “Barbra-Ryan Film Starts At Airport.” The San Francisco Examiner, August 17, 1971.
  • Can I Go Now? The Life of Sue Mengers, Hollywood’s First Superagent by Brian Kellow.  Penguin, 2016.
  • Conversations at the American Film Institute with the Great Moviemakers by George Stevens, Jr. Vintage, 2014.
  • Easy Riders Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-And Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood by Peter Biskind. Simon & Schuster, 2011.
  • Hawks on Hawks by Joseph McBride. University Press of Kentucky, 2013.
  • “Love Scenes in the Crowd” by Stanley Eichelbaum. The San Francisco Examiner, August 22, 1971.
  • Madeline Kahn: Being the Music, A Life by William V. Madison. University Press of Mississippi, 2015.
  • Peter Bogdanovich on Barbra Streisand: 'Funny, Cute and Kind of a Wiseass' As told to Gregg Kilday. HollywoodReporter.com, 4/19/2013. Retrieved June 27, 2020. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/peter-bogdanovich-barbra-streisand-funny-434860
  • Restored and Revived: Peter Bogdanovich is back with 'The Other Side of Wind,' a Keaton doc and a career tribute. By Harry Haun. Retrieved October 16, 2018. http://www.filmjournal.com/features/restored-and-revived-peter-bogdanovich-back-other-side-wind-keaton-doc-and-career-tribute
  • Show Magazine, April 1972. “Barbra and Ryan in Bogdanovich's Salute to the Zany Comedies of the ‘30s What's Up, Doc?” by Jacoba Atlas and Steve Jaffe.
  • Streisand: Her Life 2012 by James Spada. Author & Company, 2012.
  • “When Sue Was Queen” by Peter Biskind.  Vanity Fair, December 4, 2012.
  • “You Must Remember This” — a Karina Longworth podcast. Episode 4, June 16, 2020: Orson Welles, What's Up Doc, Paper Moon (Polly Platt, The Invisible Woman). Retrieved July 19, 2020. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/orson-welles-whats-up-doc-paper-moon-polly-platt-invisible/id858124601?i=1000478138337




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