Higher Ground 1997 Album

Streisand / Discography

Higher Ground (1997)

Cover of the CD
Below: Gallery of versions of this album .... Click arrows to navigate.

  • ABOUT THE ALBUM
    • Released November 11, 1997
    • Executive Producers: Barbra Streisand and Jay Landers
    • Album Coordinator for Barbra Streisand: Kim Skalecki
    • Personal Assistant to Barbra Streisand: Renata Buser
    • Album Project Coordinators: Nancy Roof and Allan Stein
    • Product Manager: Peter Fletcher
    • Art Direction: Nancy Donald
    • Design: Hooshik
    • Liner Notes: Barbra Streisand
    • Photos (Front cover, back cover, tray card): Randee St. Nicholas
    • Photo of Celine Dion & Barbra Streisand: Firooz Zahedi
    • All Orchestral Recording by: Dave Reitzas (except “Avinu Malkeinu” and “On Holy Ground”)
    • Barbra Streisand's Representative: Martin Erlichman

    Barbra's Thank Yous:


    To J.B. for giving me the love I sing about.


    My thanks and appreciation again to my team who've been with me for many years—MARTY forever ... JAY, KIM, RENATA, DAVE REITZAS, DAVID FOSTER (thank you for your homey studio), JEREMY LUBBOCK, BILL ROSS, then there's PETER FLETCHER & NANCY DONALD wh've worked on 17 album covers (dates me, now it's CD's!), SHAWN MURPHY, FELIPE ELGUETA, FRANK WOLF, GARETH WIGAN, PHIL ALLEY, SUE and the gang at SONY (thanks for the bathroom, MIKE).


    My special thanks to CELINE, RENE, TOMMY MOTTOLA, DON IENNER, my new friends ARIF MARDIN, FRANK FILIPETTI, MERVYN WARREN and ... WALTER A.—who was there for me when he didn't have to be.


    Additional thanks to JOHN DOELP and VITO LUPRANO for their co-executive production of “Tell Him.”

  • CATALOG NUMBERS
    • CK 66181 (CD)
    • CT 66181 (Cassette)
    • CM 66181 (U.S.) 488532 8 (Europe) (MiniDisc)

  • CHARTS
    • Debut Chart Date: 11-29-97
    • No. Weeks on Billboard 200 Albums Chart: 27
    • Peak Chart Position: #1 for 1 week
    • Gold: 12/9/97
    • Platinum: 12/9/97
    • 3x Multi-Platinum: 12/22/97


    Gold: 500,000 units shipped

    Platinum: 1 million units shipped.


    The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling music albums in the United States, published weekly by Billboard magazine.


Tracks

  • I Believe / You'll Never Walk Alone [6:10]

    “I Believe” Written by: Ervin Drake, Irvin Graham, Jimmy Shirl, Al Stillman


    “You'll Never Walk Alone” Written by: Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand and Arif Mardin


    Orchestra Arranged and Conducted by: Jeremy Lubbock


    Keyboards & Programming: Scott Frankfurt


    Recorded by: David Reitzas


    Mixed by: Frank Filipetti

  • Higher Ground [4:22]

    Written by: Steve Dorff, George Green, Kent Agee


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand and Arif Mardin


    Orchestra Arranged and Conducted by: William Ross


    Piano/Keyboards: Greg Phillinganes


    Acoustic Guitar: Dean Parks


    Bass: Neil Stubenhaus


    Drums: J.R. Robinson


    Percussion: Bob Zimmetti


    Recorded by: David Reitzas


    Mixed by: Frank Filipetti

  • At The Same Time [4:16]

    Written by: Ann Hampton Callaway


    Produced & Arranged by: Walter Afanasieff


    Orchestra Arranged & Conducted by: Jeremy Lubbock


    Keyboards, Synth, Bass, Drum & Rhythm Programming: Walter Afanasieff


    Additional Keyboards and Drum & Rhythm Programming, Sound Design & Computer Programming: Dan Shea


    Guitars: Dann Huff


    Background Vocals: Phillip Ingram, Alex Brown, Lynn Davis, Jim Gilstrap and The Carol Lombard Children's Choir


    Recorded by: David Gleeson, Dave Reitzas, Jeff Balding


    Mixed by: Mick Guzauski

  • Tell Him (Duet with Celine Dion) [4:51]

    Written by: David Foster, Linda Thompson, Walter Afanasieff


    Produced & Arranged by: David Foster (For Chartmaker Inc.) and Walter Afanasieff (For WallyWorld Productions)


    Orchestra Arranged & Conducted by: William Ross


    Keyboards & Synthesizers, Drum & Rhythm Programming: Walter Afanasieff


    Additional Keyboards and Synthesizers: David Foster


    Sound Design & Computer Programming: Dan Shea


    Guitars: Dann Huff


    Drum Programming: Simon Franglen


    Recorded by: David Gleeson, Dave Reitzas, Humberto Gatica (for Hum Inc. Productions), Jeff Balding


    Mixed by: Humberto Gatica

  • On Holy Ground [6:12]

    Written by: Geron Davis


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand and Mervyn Warren


    Arranged & Conducted by: Mervyn Warren


    Piano: Mervyn Warren


    Drums: J.R. Robinson


    Bass: Reggie Hamilton


    Hammond B-3 Organ: Byron Smith


    Percussion: Peter Michael Escovedo III


    Choir: Maxi Anderson, Alfie Durio-Silas, Kristle Murden, Bridgette Bryant-Fiddmont, Jessica Williams, Lynn Davis, Carmen Twillie, Maxine Waters-Willard, Carmen Carter, Yvonne Williams, Bobette Jamieson-Harrison, Lynne Fiddmont-Linsey, Carl Graves, David Thomas, Richard Jackson, Willie Wheaton, Jeff Ramsey, Fred White


    Recorded by: Frank Wolf


    Mixed by: Dave Reitzas

  • If I Could [4:23]

    Written by: Ronald L. Miller, Kenny Hirsch, Martha V. Sharron


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand and Arif Mardin


    Orchestra Arranged and Conducted by: Jeremy Lubbock


    Keyboards and Programming: Scott Frankfurt


    Acoustic Guitar: Dean Parks


    Recorded by: Dave Reitzas


    Mixed by: Frank Filipetti

  • Circle [4:14]

    Written by: Jud Friedman, Cynthia Weil


    Produced and Arranged by: Walter Afanasieff


    Orchestra Arranged and Conducted by: William Ross


    Keyboards, Synth, Bass, Drum & Rhythm Programming: Walter Afanasieff


    Additional Keyboards and Drum & Rhythm Programming, Sound Desing & Computer Programming: Dan Shea


    Guitars: Dann Huff


    Background Vocals: Phillip Ingram, Alex Brown, Lynn Davis, Jim Gilstrap


    Recorded by: David Gleeson, Dave Reitzas, Dana Jon Chappelle, Jeff Balding


    Mixed by: Dave Reitzas

  • The Water Is Wide / Deep River [5:31]

    Written by: [Traditionals]


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand and Arif Mardin


    Orchestra Arranged by: Arif Mardin


    Conductor: Paul Bogaev


    Pre-Programming: John Mahoney


    Keyboards: Mark Mann


    Uilleann Pipes: Eric Rigler


    Recorded by: Dave Reitzas


    Mixed by: Frank Filipetti

  • Leading With Your Heart [3:32]

    Written by: Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Marvin Hamlisch


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand and Jeremy Lubbock


    Arranged & Conducted by: Jeremy Lubbock


    Keyboards: Jeremy Lubbock


    Bass, Drums and Percussion Programming, Additional Synths: Scott Frankfurt


    Recorded by: Dave Reitzas


    Mixed by: Frank Filipetti

  • Lessons To Be Learned [4:41]

    Written by: Allan Rich, Dorothy Sea Gazeley, Marsha Malamet


    Produced and Arranged by: Walter Afanasieff


    Orchestra Arranged and Conducted by: Jeremy Lubbock


    Keyboards, Synth, Bass, Drum & Rhythm Programming: Walter Afanasieff


    Additional Keyboards and Drum & Rhythm Programming, Sound Desing & Computer Programming: Dan Shea


    Guitars: Dann Huff


    Recorded by: David Gleeson, Dave Reitzas, Jeff Balding


    Mixed by: Dave Reitzas

  • Everything Must Change [4:02]

    Written by: Bernard Ighner


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand


    Arranged & Conducted by: Jeremy Lubbock


    Piano: Randy Waldman


    Recorded by: Shawn Murphy and Dave Reitzas


    Mixed by: Frank Filipetti

  • Avinu Malkeinu [4:07]

    Written by: Max Janowski


    Produced by: Barbra Streisand


    Arranged by: Marvin Hamlisch and William David Brohn


    Conductor: Marvin Hamlisch


    Dialect Consultant: Chuck Feldman


    Choir: Doug Anderson, Jeff Araluce, Lauren Azeltine, Mark Beasom, Samela Beasom, Bill Beck, Michael Fried, Meg Gister, Lisa Graham, Susan Holsonbake, Wendy Knudsen, Ed Levy, Susan Mills, Lisa Naulls, Greg Parker, Yoav Paskowitz, Dan Plaster, Joel Pressman, Cheryl Roach, Judy Siirila, Bill Smith, Janet Smith, John St. Marie, Sara Willard


    Recorded by: Shawn Murphy


    Mixed by: David Reitzas

About the Album


“My plan was to sing a collection of songs that transcended any one religion, but spoke to the hearts of all persons of faith ... May these songs fill your soul with the breath of life and faith.”

Barbra Streisand (liner notes)


Arif Mardin and Barbra Streisand

PICTURED: Arif Mardin and Barbra Streisand


Higher Ground was Barbra Streisand's eighth number one album.


Streisand heard the song “On Holy Ground” at Virginia Clinton Kelley's funeral in 1994. Barbra was moved by the young singer, Janice Sjostrand, and described it as an “electrifying moment.” In her liner notes for the album, Barbra wrote, “I love the sound of a gospel choir, with all its earthly passion...The lyric says that whenever we stand in the presence of God, we're on holy ground.”


Streisand explained that “the music united us, invoking Virginia's  essence and elevating our spirits with every note. I knew then that I had to sing that song, and others like it. The idea for this album was born at that moment.”


The man who wrote “On Holy Ground,” Geron Davis, remembered Streisand's reaction: “Here's a lady,” he said, “who's sung on Broadway. She has sung duets with every famous person in the country. She's produced, starred in, and directed movies. You think a 19-year-old's song is gonna electrify her? That's not what electrified Barbra Streisand. What happened to Barbra Streisand—and I believe she would agree—is that she got into the presence of the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords. She was electrified not by my song, but by the presence of God that she felt in the room.”


Streisand recorded Higher Ground quickly — in two weeks during the months of August and September 1997. “I wanted to go back to the way I recorded in the 1960s,” Streisand told the Los Angeles Times. “With my first few albums, I made an album in four days. I did three songs at a session. But now they do all this stuff with synthesizers and layers and stuff and then you sing again. So, I just wanted to be spontaneous with an orchestra. My goal was to do three songs that first day and we did it.”


Arif Mardin produced four tracks on Higher Ground (“I Believe/You'll Never Walk Alone”, “Higher Ground”, “If I Could” and “The Water is Wide/Deep River”). He said, “Working on a [Neve Capricorn digital audio console] a few years ago on a Barbra Streisand project, she was in LA and we were in New York and we would mix the song, play it to her over the fibre-optic telephone line, she would critique it, we'd do the changes, and then she would say 'Oh, what about yesterday's mix?' If it wasn't a Capricorn, the assistant would have to set the mix up, look at his notes, set the EQs and everything. With the Capricorn you press one button and everything is recalled. So with Barbra Streisand, who's known to be very particular, we mixed five songs in seven days. Would you believe that? She was very happy. So in that domain, it was important that we worked on a digital desk.”


Ann Hampton Callaway, a gifted performer and songwriter, contributed “At the Same Time”  to the album. She told Barbra News: “When I exchanged my first words with Barbra about some lyric rewrites for her, I was too cool for words, trying to remain as dignified as possible,” Callaway said. “We had a very interesting conversation about what she was looking for in the rewriting of the bridge of my song. It was important to her that the words be ‘simple but profound’ and understandable to the listener upon first hearing. She was warm and expressive about the message she wanted to convey.”


"[Barbra] has a certain clout and star wattage that is dazzling beyond almost anyone," Ms. Callaway said of Ms. Streisand. "The powerful impact she's had on me and anyone I know as a singer, as an interpreter of great American songs ... she's a force of nature. When she does a song, she owns it."

The album's title song was written by Steve Dorff, George Green, and Kent Agee. Dorff wrote in his memoir that George Green was contacted by Sony Music's Tommy Mottola to write a meaningful song for their new artist, Mariah Carey. Green faxed Dorff his lyrics. “From the first line of the song, I was completely hooked,” Dorff wrote, “and by the time I had read it all the way through, I was starting to hear what the tune would eventually be.”

Mottola turned down “Higher Ground” for Mariah Carey but suggested to the songwriters that it would be perfect for Barbra Streisand. A few years later, Streisand's A&R man, Jay Landers, recognized how well the song would fit into her album of inspirational songs. 

“When I first heard this song, I was told the writers had conceived the lyrics in a religious context,” Streisand wrote. “I thought it was a love song ... but then again, aren't all religions about love?”

“If I Could,” by Ronald Miller, Kenny Hirsch, and Martha Sharron, has been covered by many artists including Celine Dion, Linda Eder, Ray Charles, and Nancy Wilson. The song obviously struck a chord with Streisand, who dedicated it to her son Jason on Higher Ground. Miller wrote for Streisand before—she's recorded his song “I've Never Been a Woman Before.”
Ann Hampton Callaway (singer and songwriter) poses with Barbra Streisand.
Virginia Kelley and Barbra Streisand

The beautiful medley of “The Water is Wide” and “Deep River” is comprised of a Scottish folk song (“Water” circa 1900) and an African-American spiritual (“Deep” circa 1876). The original composers are unknown.


Since Barbra was very close with President Clinton’s mother Virginia Clinton Kelley, she asked her friends to write a song using the title of her autobiography, “Leading With My Heart.”   Barbra wanted the Bergmans and Marvin Hamlisch to create a song that would capture Virginia’s spirit.  A slight title change happened, with the song becoming “Leading With Your Heart.”  After hearing the song, Barbra made a few suggestions. She explained, “that line, about being caught by surprise, was added. The original lyric doesn’t say that. The original line was something about a rose, very pretty alliteration, but it didn’t relate to what I knew inside of me. You have to have that turning point [in your life] to take you from being afraid to a place where you can feel this love . . . and it’s usually another person who does it.” 


Songwriter Marsha Malamet contributed the song “Lessons To Be Learned.” “This recording meant a great deal to me and my co-writers, Allan Rich and Dorothy Gazeley,” Malamet told writer Todd Sussman. “I am a spiritual person, and her singing a song on an album addressing faith brought it to a new level. I hoped—but I also believed—Barbra would one day record a song I wrote, so when she did, one of my first thoughts was a sense of completion. To top it off, she nailed it. Of course she did!”


Streisand first attempted to record “Everything Must Change” by Bernard Ighner in the summer of 1974 for her album, Butterfly. Ultimately, it was not completed for that album. The song must have stuck with her, though, since Streisand returned to it 23 years later for Higher Ground.


PICTURED:  Virginia Kelley and Barbra Streisand at the MGM Grand in 1994, shortly before Mrs. Kelley died.

Making “Tell Him”

Celine Dion and Barbra Streisand

“Tell Him” paired Barbra and then 29-year-old Celine Dion on a stunning ballad written for them by David Foster, his wife Linda Thompson, and Walter Afanasieff, and produced by David Foster and Walter Afanasieff. 


After Celine Dion sang “I Finally Found Someone” on the 1997 Academy Awards broadcast, Streisand sent her flowers with a congratulatory note that ended with: “Next time let's do one together.”


Barbra & Celine's momentous collaboration single was slated by 550 Music/Epic Records Group/Columbia to be available in stores November 4, 1997 on CD (36K 78740), cassette, and 7-inch vinyl.  In the U.S., however, the single was cancelled.


The single was released overseas in Australia, Canada, throughout Europe, and in other countries (catalog #665305-2). Some U.S. stores stocked imports of the single at the time. 


A 12-inch single (#665205-6) containing four songs — the "Tell Him" radio edit and album version, Barbra's "Everything Must Change," and Celine's "Where Is The Love" —  was manufactured in Holland and became available in Holland, France, and some other countries in November but is now out of print. 


To qualify the song for the 40th Grammy Awards, Sony Music did release a 7-inch vinyl single containing only "Tell Him" in late September/early October in the U.S. It was spotted on shelves for a brief few days, while limited to specialty retailers, and is out of print (#36 78737). 


Radio stations worldwide received the song via satellite at 9 p.m. ET on October 7 and shortly thereafter received a promo CD (#BSK 3469) with two tracks — 1. Radio Edit (4:52) & 2. Album Version (4:50), both mixed by Humberto Gatica. 


Also, simultaneously on 10/7, a RealAudio Netcast premiered the song for Web users. The music video world premiered on VH1 October 24.


Years ago, Barbra says, David Foster told her about Celine Dion, and Barbra enjoyed watching her talent through the years, particularly after friend Andre Agassi played a Dion recording for her. Meanwhile, unbeknown to Barbra, all her life, Celine looked up to her as a singer and actress, admitting recently, “She's the one and the only one.” In fact, as a child, Celine had sung along with Barbra's records, which impressed and surprised Barbra. In fact, some years ago, Foster told Celine that one day she would actually sing with Barbra. Appearing together for an interview, Barbra described Celine's voice as “so special, beautiful, a gorgeous instrument, with a great heart and sensitivity,” which made her proud to sing together. Celine appeared to experience shivers channeling up her arm during Barbra's praise. “The whole thing is unbelievable to me. It's a fairy tale.”


“Barbra sang her part in Los Angeles,” Celine Dion added, “and a few days later in New York, I added my voice to hers.”


“Celine is all anyone could ask for in a singing partner—professional, easygoing, generous,” Streisand told McCalls. “Her amazing voice is surpassed only by her kind and gentle heart.” 


Celine admitted that it was very emotional for her to record her part:  “It took all of my concentration not to pass out. I almost lost it when I heard her voice.  I could feel every breath coming from her, every stop she was going to take, when she was going to sing soft, when she was going to sing strong. I understood exactly where she was going.” 


The women did collaborate together in the same studio for the "Tell Him" music video and promotional video footage featuring their discussion.

“Tell Him” on Home Video


Celine Dion released a DVD called Au Coeur Du Stade which featured a 56-minute documentary — Let's Talk About Love: The Sessions. (“Let's Talk About Love” was the title of Dion's album which featured the duet with Barbra, too).


Included on the DVD was studio footage of Streisand, David Foster, and Celine Dion talking around the piano, as well as the complete video of “Tell Him.” The DVD (all-region) is out of print, but used copies can be found at Amazon.com and eBay.


Singles & Music Videos & Press

SINGLES


  • “Tell Him” was released as a CD single outside the U.S. in November 1997, and “If I Could” was released as CD single in Europe in February 1998.
  • Promo CD singles were released for “Tell Him,” “If I Could” and “Higher Ground” in the U.S. (i.e. radio station promotional CDs)


MUSIC VIDEO


  • Streisand and Celine Dion's music video for “Tell Him” is a classic.


GRAMMY NOMINATIONS


  • Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals — "Tell Him" (Barbra Streisand & Celine Dion)
  •   Instrumental Arrangement — Jeremy Lubbock was nominated for a Grammy in 1999 for “I Believe”


* this album was not awarded

Promotional CD for Higher Ground album

PRESS


  • In November and December 1997 Barbra made TV appearances on the following programs: 



  • 20/20 (ABC, US)
  • The Rosie O'Donnell Show (syndicated, US)
  • Access Hollywood (syndicated, U.S.)
  • GMTV (ITV, UK)
  • Exclusiv (RTL, Germany). 
  • MSNBC's retrospective Time & Again debuted its Streisand hour in November 1997. 
  • In May 1998 an hour interview special called Barbra Streisand: My Life aired on Australia's Nine Network. 
  • Two print interviews were published in The New York Times (11/11) and The Los Angeles Times(11/20) .


NUMBER ONE


Higher Ground debuted at #1 on The Billboard 200 album chart dated 11-29-97, having sold 207,000 units in its initial week of release (based solely on SoundScan reports), significantly more than 1993'sBack To Broadway (121,000) in its first week, when it also debuted at #1. This was Barbra's eighth #1 album and allowed her to pass The Beatles as the act with the longest span of #1 albums, 33 years sincePeople hit #1 in 1964.


[ ... ] The weekend of 11/14, following Barbra's TV appearance on 20/20 , sales were reported higher than on the first day of release. In its second week of release, which included Barbra's landmark appearance on The Rosie O'Donnell Show , the album maintained a top 10 position, increasing sales to 267,000 and moving only to #3. In its third week, the album sold 247,000, moving to #4 but outselling the previous week's #1 album. Week four yielded 232,000 units and back up to #3 behind holiday supersellers Garth Brooks (1) and Celine Dion (2). In week five the album sold an amazing 321,000+ copies, retaining its #3 chart position behnd similarly huge-selling Brooks and Dion. 465,000+ units moved during week six, holding the album steady at #3 according to SoundScan, despite the Billboard chart holiday hiatus. Week 7 kept the album at #3, with 402,000 units sold. The post-holiday sales declines of virtually all albums took Barbra's CD out of the top 10 during week 8 (ending 1/4/98). The album charted for 27 consecutive weeks, concluding at #145 on 5/30/98. Billboard's year-end Top Albums chart lists the album at #16 (Dec. 6, 1997 - Nov. 28, 1998).

Full page ad in the New York Times

Below:    Randee St. Nicholas photographed the striking cover image for Higher Ground, as well as the shot of Streisand in her backyard that graced the back cover of the CD.


Click through some of the alternate photographs of Barbra Streisand for this album.  Use the arrows to navigate.

SOURCES USED FOR THIS PAGE:

  • Much of the text on this page comes from Mark Iskowitz's now defunct website “The Barbra Streisand Music Guide” and was used with his permission. New research was incorporated into his text, and those words were written by Matthew Howe.
  • Associated Press, press release October 6, 1997. “Single Hits Record Stores Tuesday November 4.”
  • Behind the Song: Holy Ground, October 1, 2017 on DianaLeaghMatthews.com. Retrieved May 15, 2020.  http://dianaleaghmatthews.com/holy-ground/#.Xr6bEy85QW8
  • “From 'Funny Girl' to One of the 'Luckiest People'; Barbra Streisand, now in a relationship she cherishes and didn't expect, has a new outlook on her career.” by Robert Hilburn.  The Los Angeles Times, November 20, 1997.
  • I Wrote That One, Too ... A Life in Songwriting from Willie to Whitney by Steve Dorff, Colette Freedman.  Hal Leonard Corporation, 2017.
  • “In tune with Marsha Malamet: From Peter Allen to Streisand and son” by Todd Sussman.  Windy City Times, January 04, 2018.  Retrieved May 15, 2020. http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/In-tune-with-Marsha-Malamet-From-Peter-Allen-to-Streisand-and-son/61532.html
  • “Love Soft as an Easy Chair (Cue the Violins)” by Caludia Dreifus. The New York Times, November 11, 1997.

END / HIGHER GROUND / NEXT ALBUM ....

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