hungry i, San Francisco 1963

Streisand / LIVE 

The hungry i (1963)

599 Jackson at Kearny

San Francisco, California


March 27—April 20, 1963

picture of audience lined up outside of the hungry i

The hungry i was a night club in San Francisco located in the basement of the International Hotel at Kearny and Jackson streets in the North Beach district. It was nicknamed the “eye” and was described as a “cavernous entertainment room” that sat approximately 300 people around a three-sided stage. The comedians and singers who played there—Lenny Bruce, Bill Cosby, Woody Allen —performed in front of a red brick wall, now reproduced in many comedy clubs around America.


The owner of the hungry i was the beret-wearing impresario Enrico Banducci.  Depending on his mood, he told interviewers that the “i” was “Freudian and stood for ‘the hungry id’ or it was beatnik-trendy and stood for ‘the hungry intellectual,’” wrote Derrick Bang.  The club welcomed musicians, comedians, writers, and painters.  1960s comedians like Woody Allen, Richard Pryor, and Dick Gregory played there.  The Keenes (see the movie Big Eyes) displayed their art there. Singing groups like Glen Yarbrough and The Kingston Trio also played at the hungry i.


Banducci kept it all running by maintaining a “quietude in the audience. I managed it really strict for the artist,” he said. Banducci wanted a safe environment for the acts he booked. “We didn't serve drinks while the acts were on,” he elaborated. Banducci believed it disturbed the show.


Photo of Enrico Banducci in front of the hungry i. Photo by Burt Glinn.

Barbra Streisand first met Enrico Banducci in 1961 at her agent’s office, who was Joe Glaser with Associated Booking Corporation. “I wanted to get a job there,” Barbra explained, “and I just walked in and I said, ‘Look, why don’t you give me a job. I hear that you’re supposed to give people—unknowns— jobs, and stuff, and I don’t really wanna work for you in your dirty old nightclub, anyway. But actually, I’m gonna be a big star, so you might as well grab me now, and get me cheaper, and stuff—ya know?’ I was serious. And it worked. Twenty minutes later we signed a contract.”


Banducci told his own version of the story: “Barbra Streisand I met through Irwin Arthur in New York—he’s an agent. She wanted to sing for me, so she kept singing. She'd be singing for me while I was interviewing other talent.”


However, due to her commitment to I Can Get It for You Wholesale, Barbra was unable to perform at the hungry i until 1963 when her first album with Columbia Records was released. Columbia sent some promoters to San Francisco before Barbra arrived to publicize the album and create a “buzz.”


Barbra stayed at the Mark Hopkins Hotel, at California and Mason Street on Nob Hill. Randy Wallace recalled that “when she sent a dress out to be cleaned, they charged her sixteen dollars, so she checked right out of the Mark and went to the Hyde Park Suite.”


Banducci and Columbia Records invited press to attend a special set that Streisand performed opening night (March 27, 1963) from 6 PM to 8 PM prior to the public performance later that evening. Randy Wallace owned two record stores in San Francisco with his partner Dean Stamatopoulos and they both attended since they were big fans of Streisand. “Well, she was just dumbfounded at what we knew about her. And then, when she found out we’d [sold] a box of her albums in one morning ….”

Barbra filled the hungry i every night. She performed two shows at 8 PM and 11 PM, and as the headliner she would go on last. Also on the bill with Streisand was the Apollos, a gospel singing group, and – for four nights – Woody Allen, in his early comedy mode. After Allen left, the comedy team of Grecco & Willard were on the bill. (That’s Fred Willard, who went on to star in funny movies like This Is Spinal Tap and Waiting for Guffman.) 

Streisand was supported by a quartet consisting of music director Peter Daniels on piano, Eddie Duran on guitar, Benny Barth on drums, and Carlos Duran on bass. 

Duran recalled that working with Streisand was “very nice, easy and loose. Very casual. She really impressed me. I dug her. I mean, she could sing. She had a lot of magnetic appeal when she performed. She was really more of a visual act, like Garland.”

Benny Barth said “She was a fine lady, even in those days. She was very conscientious about her accompaniment and I respected her for that.”

Invitation to the special preview on March 27th
Photo of Barbra Streisand at the microphone at the hungry i.  Photo by Grover Sales.

Mr. Alvah Bessie, who ran the hungry i lighting board and announced the performers, introduced Streisand: “And now, Ladies and Gentlemen, the hungry i takes great pride in presenting Miss Barbra Streisand...”


Randy Wallace saw Streisand at least thirty times at the hungry i. “It was a small room. To be up close to this … her youth and intensity. Your scalp tingled. I just couldn’t believe it … that God-given instrument in this young girl who knew what to do with it.”


It was during her stint at the San Francisco hotspot that Barbra first encountered vocal problems. The rigors of live performance on her first album tour had affected her voice.


Barbra visited San Francisco vocal coach Judy Davis, who helped Barbra understand and take care of her vocal instrument. Barbra toldPlayboy magazine: “People [had been] asking me, ‘How do you hold your notes so long?’ I told them it was my will—that I just wanted to hold them. Subsequently I started to consciously think, How do I hold these notes so long? And voila! One night I just couldn’t hold them anymore. My consciousness of an unconscious thing had made me impotent. Judy showed me pictures of the area, showed me physiologically what the process was. I will always remain grateful to her.”


“Man,” Eddie Duran said, “she knew how to play to that audience.”


Enrico Banducci concurred. “She really put herself into those songs. She was singing her ass off.”


When she left San Francisco, Streisand reportedly presented the hungry i announcer, Alvah Bessie, with an antique necktie box, and a note which said, “Alvah, without you I am a myth.”

Photo of Barbra Streisand at the microphone at the hungry i.  Photo by Grover Sales.
Quotes from reviews of Streisand at the hungry i:

The San Francisco Examiner, March 29, 1963, by Stanley Eichelbaum

Miss Streisand, in a word, is sensational. Not only is this 21 year old Brooklyn lass the most refreshing new singing talent on the bistro scene in several seasons, but she is so down-right unpredictable that her genius is really unique.

The San Francisco Chronicle, by Ralph J. Gleason

Barbra Streisand, the young lady from “I Can Get it For You Wholesale,” is unquestionably one of the most successful performers ever to appear at the hungry i.

That she communicates to her audience, sometimes even overwhelms them, is quite obvious. At the close of her performance on her third night, the paying customers (as distinct from the opening night free loaders) stood and cheered. She even got cheers for some of the individual members of the show … She is the supper-club, show business, stage and late night ballad singer personified. Each song is a little playlet in which she is involved. Everything she does on stage from the beginning of a song to its end, is designed to accentuate the lyric message.

Petaluma Argus Courier, March 30, 1963, by Glen Graham

As a last encore, answering calls from the audience for “Coloring Book,” the slim, tall girl comes back into the spotlight. Her special magic takes over again until a final despairing “color him gone” and the spot blacks out.

The impact is so shattering, so completely devastating that for a second the world has ended, if indeed there ever was a world ….

When she comes on at the hungry i and the crowd goes crazy, she finally stops them with a quiet “don’t … you’ll spoil me.” And she means it. She’ll hold the balance, she’ll never lose the ability and the humility to keep her sense of how things really are.

Streisand at the hungry i.  Photo by Grover Sales.
SOURCES USED FOR THIS PAGE

  • “Barbra Streisand: An Ultra-Frank Interview” by Robert Ellison. The Men’s Digest, April 1963.
  • Vince Guaraldi at the Piano by Derrick Bang. McFarland, Jan 10, 2014.
  • Larry King Live interview with Barbra Streisand, 1992. Retrieved January 15, 2019: https://youtu.be/MkE1wdmwarQ
  • “Barbra Streisand Live at the hungry i” All About Barbra magazine #38.
  • “San Francisco Memories, Part 1 – The Hungry i” by Rafe Chase. Just Like Buttah magazine #13.

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End / The hungry i
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