The Prince of Tides 1991 Movie Cast Development

Streisand / Movies

The Prince of Tides

OPENED: December 25, 1991

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Barbra Streisand and Nick Nolte sit across from each other.
  • Credits

    Directed by Barbra Streisand

    Screenplay by Pat Conroy, Becky Johnston, Barbra Streisand (uncredited)

    Based on the novel by Pat Conroy

    Produced by: Barbra Streisand, Andrew Karsch

    Executive Producers: Cis Corman, James Roe

    A Barwood / Longfellow Production

    Music by: James Newton Howard

    Director of Photography: Stephen Goldblatt

    Film Editor: Don Zimmerman

    Production Designer: Paul Sylbert

    Casting by Bonnie Finnegan

    Co-Producer: Sheldon Schrager

    Costumes by: Ruth Morley


    Violin Performances of “Cavatina, Opus 13” written by Howard Brockway

    “Praeludium and Allegro” written by Fritz Kreilser

    “Dixie”

    By: Pinchas Zuckerman


    Unit Production Managers: Sheldon Schrager, Timothy M. Bourne

    1st Assistant Director: Thomas A. Reilly

    2nd Assistant Directors: Debra Kent, Robert Huberman


    Art Director: W. Steven Graham

    Set Decorators: Caryl Heller, Arthur Howe, Jr., Leslie Ann Pope

    First Assistant Editor: Paul Cichocki

    Camera Operator: Ray J. de la Motte

    Steadicam Operator: Ted Churchill

    Men’s Wardrobe: March Burchard

    Women’s Wardrobe: Shirlee Strahm

    Costume Assistant: Debra Stein

    Key Makeup: Manlio Rocchetti

    Makeup: Isabel Harkins

    Key Hair Stylist: Colleen Callaghan

    Hair Stylist to Ms. Streisand: Kaye Pownall

    Special Effects: Peter Knowlton

    Production Coordinator – South Carolina: Mary K. Perko

    Production Coordinator – New York: Rosemary Lombard

    Assistant to Ms. Streisand: Ari Sloane

    Secretary to Ms. Streisand — S.C.: Suzanne Firesheets

    Secretary to Ms. Streisand — N.Y.: Missy Myer

    Secretary to Ms. Streisand — L.A.: Bonnie Weinstein

    Personal Asst. to Ms. Streisand: Renata Buser

    Assistant to Ms. Corman: Karen Sonet

    Coordinator for Barwood: Kim Skalecki

    Storyboard Artist: Brick Mason

    Orchestrations by: Brad Dechter

    Orchestra Conducted by: Marty Paich


    Soundtrack Available on Columbia Compact Discs, Cassettes and Records


    Special Thanks to:

    Regency Hotel, New York

    The City of Beaufort, South Carolina

    Isabel Hill and The South Carolina Film Commission

    The South Street Seaport Museum

    The City of New York, New York

    Jayne Keyes and The New York City Film Commission

    The cooperation of the Department of the Navy and the Department of Defense is gratefully acknowledged


    Original aspect ratio: 1.85:1

    Lenses and Panaflex® Camera by PANAVISION®

    Color by: Technicolor®

    Sound Mix: Dolby Stereo

    Runtime: 132 minutes

    MPAA Rating: R

  • Cast

    Nick Nolte .... Tom Wingo 

    Barbra Streisand .... Susan Lowenstein 

    Blythe Danner .... Sally Wingo 

    Kate Nelligan .... Lila Wingo Newbury 

    Jeroen Krabbé .... Herbert Woodruff 

    Melinda Dillon .... Savannah Wingo 

    George Carlin .... Eddie Detreville 

    Jason Gould .... Bernard Woodruff 

    Brad Sullivan .... Henry Wingo 

    Maggie Collier …. Lucy Wingo

    Lindsay Wray …. Jennifer Wingo

    Justen Woods …. Tom Wingo (age 6)

    Bobby Fain …. Tom Wingo (age 10)

    Trey Yearwood …. Tom Wingo (age 13)

    Tiffany Jean Davis …. Savannah Wingo (age 6)

    Nancy Atchison …. Savannah Wingo (age 10)

    Kiki Runyan …. Savannah Wingo (age 13)

    Grayson Fricke …. Luke Wingo (age 9)

    Ryan Newman …. Luke Wingo (age 13)

    Chris Stacy …. Luke Wingo (age 16)

    Milton Clark, Jr. …. Doctor

    Bonnie Cook …. Nurse #1

    Dottie Soracco …. Nurse #2

    Bob Hannah .... Reese Newbury 

    Max Maxwell .... Rapist #1 

    R.D. Oprea .... Rapist #2 

    Rebecca Fleming …. Megan Daniels

    Sandy Rowe …. Monique

    Alan Sader .... Spencer Richardson 

    Frederick Neumann .... Madison Kingsley

    Nick Searcy …. Man at Party

    Kirk Whalum …. Saxophonist 

    Marilyn Carter .... Anna Richardson 

    Yvonne Brisendine .... Christine Kingsley 

    Lee Lively .... Ed Rosenberg 

    Ann Pierce .... Riva Rosenberg

    Francis Dumaurier …. Waiter

    John Arceri …. Vendor

    Warren Kremin …. Fisherman

  • Purchase

“I’m sick of my sister’s attraction to razor blades. And I’m sick of shrinks who can’t do a fucking thing to help her.”

.... Tom Wingo

Synopsis:


Leaving a crumbling marriage behind him in South Carolina, Tom Wingo travels to New York to aid his sister’s psychiatrist, Susan Lowenstein, as she tries to reconstruct the Wingo family’s troubled history. Wounded by the same forces that have destroyed his sister’s will to live, Tom begins a halting, painful journey searching for long-denied memories that will help Dr. Lowenstein ease Savannah’s torment. 


As Tom (played by Nick Nolte) delves into his turbulent past, he grasps for what may be his own salvation as well as his sister’s. At the same time, Tom gives Dr. Lowenstein (Barbra Streisand) the courage to resolve her relationship with an arrogant husband who domineers and demeans both her and their teenage son. 


Two people from dramatically different worlds, Tom Wingo, an out-of-work Southern football coach/English teacher, and Susan Lowenstein, a New York psychiatrist, both come face to face with their own pain, make startling discoveries about themselves and each other ... and fall in love in the process.

Prince of Tides U.S. theatrical poster.

Developing “Tides”

*Spoiler alert!  Some plot points are revealed in this section.


The Prince of Tides is Barbra Streisand’s fifteenth film, and the second that she directed and starred in. After directing her passion project Yentl in 1983, and starring in the courtroom drama Nuts in 1987, Streisand really wanted to make the movie version of Larry Kramer’s play The Normal Heart next.  But for various reasons, that project just wasn’t coming together (nor would it for years), so Streisand looked for something else.


The film industry took notice when Pat Conroy’s novel, The Prince of Tides, was published in 1986.  Conroy’s other books — The Great Santini, The Lords of Discipline and The Water Is Wide, released under the title Conrack — were made into successful films, so it followed that the rights to The Prince of Tides would be bought up quickly by a film studio. It was CBS who bought the rights in 1986.  But when the television network decided not to venture into film, it was sold to United Artists and Conroy was paid handsomely to write a second draft of a screenplay. Jay Presson Allen (Cabaret, Funny Lady) did a polish on the script and for a while Robert Mandel was attached as the film’s director.


Around 1988, the Los Angeles Times reported that Robert Redford was involved at UA, and that Luis Mandoki (Message in a Bottle, When A Man Loves A Woman) was due to direct with both Becky Johnston and Joan Tewkesbury working on the screenplay.


Streisand became attached shortly after. The music editor on her film Nuts suggested the novel to her and Don Johnson, whom she was dating at the time, told her about it, too. “A friend kept reading passages to me from the book,” Streisand stated, “so I bought it, and it knocked me out. I knew I had to make that movie.”

Don Johnson and Barbra Streisand, 1988.

Streisand and Redford toyed with the idea of costarring in Tides, repeating the successful chemistry that made The Way We Were a big hit. 


Streisand worked diligently on the adaptation of the novel. “I had Becky Johnston [screenwriter] move into my house for three weeks. I wouldn't let her out of my sight, we worked every single day,” Barbra said, “but then there was six months of discussing things with therapists and doctors, and another two and a half months of discussing another version of the script. Then the roof fell in. The studio [ran] out of money.”


Barbra’s former lover, Jon Peters, brought Tides to Columbia Pictures in 1990. At that point, Peters had become a Hollywood mogul along with his partner Peter Guber, producing blockbuster hits like Batman, The Witches of Eastwick, and Rain Main. Sony had installed Peters and Guber as cochairs of Columbia Pictures Entertainment. “I felt it was a great opportunity for me to be there for Barbra, the way she was there for me in the beginning. And I felt she was such a genius that if she believed in it, I knew it would be a big hit,” Peters said.


Streisand joked to the press: “Ex-boyfriends come in handy.”


Streisand, meanwhile, resumed her attempt to “crack” the screenplay adaptation. Barbra explained: “There are, of course, inherent difficulties in bringing such a widely read and beloved literary property to the screen. People become attached to certain aspects of the book that they love. Needless to say, we couldn’t bring all 567 pages of the novel to the screen, but I do believe that the essence of the story is here.”


Like her multi-year study period when she prepared Yentl, Streisand dug deep for Prince of Tides, too. She studied “mythical stories about twins,” she said. “I was taken to Greece by my friend Steve Ross and his wife and it was serendipitous because I was reading The Prince of Tides for the fourth time and I was so happy to be in a place that was filled with Greek mythology. Apollo and Artemis were twins and Tom and Savannah were twins,” she said.

First page of 1988 draft screenplay for TIDES.

Fans of the novel would, no doubt, be let down by the subplots which were left out of the movie script. “I just told the story I thought was important to tell,” said Streisand. “The dolphin story (in the book) is lovely, but it’s not important to the issues I wanted to address. I loved the character of the grandmother, but that was outside of this story.”


The biggest alteration bringing the novel to the screen was the diminishment of Tom’s brother, Luke.  His life (and death) in the novel is more central — Luke is the titular “Prince of Tides” and that is the name of a poem Savannah writes about Luke and his struggle against the government.


Johnston and Streisand worked hard on adding cinematic flashbacks. “I couldn't understand making this picture without that history,” Streisand said. “Why did the sister go nuts this time? And I wanted to pick those moments that had a profound effect on [Tom’s] life.”


Streisand imagined the rape scene as being filmed by a handheld camera. In her early drafts of the screenplay, Streisand revealed the rape in a scene with Lila Wingo. Someone at the studio suggested it would be more powerful to have Tom Wingo reveal the rape — after all, the movie is his story.

Eventually, Streisand brought Pat Conroy to her home to help polish the script.  She said “he spent two weeks with me [working on the screenplay]. But mainly I wanted to hear about his life. I wanted him to tell me the real stories of his past. I wanted him to teach me the shag ... We had a great time together and it flavored the movie ... How do you condense that wonderful book into a movie?”


Pat Conroy confirmed, “Barbra had to understand every reference in the book, even if it was not in the screenplay. One assumes she does not even make a salad without considering the ingredients mightily.” 


There were some negotiations with Columbia before Streisand signed to make the movie. “I always have to ask for a sign,” Streisand confessed. “Should I make this movie?” 


Streisand explained that the studio “wanted me to give back almost a million dollars of my fee.” She negotiated for half a million dollars. “If they didn’t take that I wouldn’t have done the movie,” she said. “I went to bed, where I have a painting of a beautiful lady in pink. There’s a light over the painting. In the middle of the night, I was awakened by a click. The light goes on over the painting. I sit up in bed and what came to me was, ‘Light up your art.’ Totally visual and totally real. I was cynical anyway, so I turned off the light and went to bed and a few hours later the light went on again and it was like, ‘You didn’t believe me?’ The next morning, they called back and said I only had to give back half a million dollars.”


The Prince of Tides was budgeted by Columbia Pictures at $27 million.


Pat Conroy remained loyal to Streisand. “I didn't think The Prince of Tides was going to be made until Streisand walked in,” he stated. “It was just too big. Her sheer will and brilliance is the reason this movie got made. She’s smart as hell to take this novel of biblical length and great pretension and hone it down into a movie.”


“I think it is all very complicated—why Barbra was drawn to ‘The Prince of Tides.’ Barbra’s family was fractured by the death of her father so early. ‘Yentl’ was an homage to her father and the coming to terms with that loss. It was about completing some kind of circle. The Prince of Tides’ is about forgiveness, I think, and not blaming. It is about coming to terms with other things in her life. It is about forgiving her own mother, forgiving her own son.”

…. Marilyn Bergman to Vanity Fair Magazine


The Cast of “Tides”

Nick Nolte

TOM WINGO


Tom Berenger was considered, and so was Kevin Costner (“I was so nervous because I thought he was so attractive and I didn’t know how to deal with it,” Streisand confessed when she met Costner).  Jon Peters remarked that “As long as we’ve got a good-looking blond actor and we’ve got Barbra, we’re doing fine.”


And for a while, Robert Redford considered the role. “[Redford] had it first, and we’ve always wanted to work together (again), so we talked first,” Streisand said. “He had some qualms about the book and stuff, so we didn’t quite see eye to eye about it. So we didn’t do this one together. Warren Beatty was interested in it, but he didn’t really commit. Nick was the one who would allow himself to be most vulnerable and still be macho, and he is macho—and sexy. The challenge was getting him to trust and be whole and be vulnerable.”


“I could see the pain in his eyes,” Streisand said of casting Nick Nolte as Tom Wingo. “I could sense that he was at an interesting place in his life where he was willing to explore deep feelings.”


Streisand said that Nolte “has a kind of primitive maleness that I thought was essential to break down. This kind of macho ... the football player, the tough guy, the detective.  I wanted someone very masculine but with a lot of pain behind the eyes a lot of complexity sensitivity vulnerability behind the macho exterior.”


Nolte read one of the early screenplays for Tides and asked his agent, Sue Mengers, if he could meet with the director. “Yes, you can,” she said. “It’s Barbra Streisand.”


Once Streisand decided on Nolte for the role, she asked him to lose thirty pounds. The truth is that Nolte gained fifty pounds to play an alcoholic cop in the film he shot previous to Tides, Q&A. Streisand stated, “I wanted him to be more of a romantic leading man in this movie rather than just a play a character part which is what he’s used to playing so sometimes he resisted that.”


Nolte wrote in his memoir that “I moved into a house above Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, not too far from Conroy’s hometown of Beaufort, and began to dive into that watery Southern world of kudzu, shrimp, sand, and tradition.”


With Pat Conroy’s help, Nolte “got permission to teach some classes at Beaufort’s high school” and he also “spent a month or more hauling nets on the shrimping boats” — both intrinsic to Tom Wingo’s character.

Barbra Streisand

SUSAN LOWENSTEIN


As Conroy wrote in his novel: “She was expensively dressed, and lean. Her eyes were dark and unadorned. In the shadows of that room, with Vivaldi fading in sweet echoes, she was breathtakingly beautiful, one of those go-to-hell New York women with the incorruptible carriage of lionesses. Tall and black-haired, she looked as if she had been airbrushed with breeding and good taste.”


When Streisand read the book, she immediately connected to the character. “Can you think of someone who could play it better?” Barbra asled. “She was a New York Jew. The way she lived her life, I knew all about her.”


Barbra explained, “I showed [Pat Conroy] a makeup test I did with a cinematographer. I was exploring a look as Lowenstein. I knew I could play Lowenstein; it was the look I was concerned about.”

Kate Nelligan

LILA WINGO


Barbra Streisand saw Kate Nelligan in a play she did in 1988 called Spoils of War in which Nelligan played a troubled mother. “I think the genesis of her thinking of me for the part must have started there. I remember wearing a red wig in that part and [Barbra] was very concerned that I have that look that I’d had before.”


Originally, Streisand toyed with the idea of casting stage and screen actress Irene Worth as the older Lila Wingo. Streisand may have considered Worth because she won praise portraying the tough grandmother in Neil Simon’s play and film Lost in Yonkers around that time. But finding a credible match to play the younger version of Lila proved to be a problem, so Streisand offered Kate Nelligan the role, playing a character who ages on screen from around 28-years-old to 72.  “She goes from relatively a young woman to walking in the room as the grandmother,” Nelligan said, stressing that we don’t get to see Lila in her fifties or sixties. 


“The makeup,” Nelligan revealed, “was only about four hours, but we had done dozens and dozens of hours of tests … and tried all kinds of processes and prosthesis and adding parts to my face, and different wigs and different lighting…”


Internally, however, Nelligan found the character of Lila based on her mother, who she described as “very driven, imaginative, big personality, huge flaws, who loved her children and damaged them. And it was wonderful for me to bring part of her [to the role].”

Jeroen Krabbé

& Blythe Danner

HERBERT WOODRUFF / SALLY WINGO


Streisand knew Krabbé’s work with the Dutch director Paul Verhoeven and also from his role in the Amy Irving movie Crossing Delancey. She expressed that he’s a “wonderful man to work with. So easy. [He] loves to improvise, loves to have versions [of scenes] … a fabulous, loving individual.”


Blythe Danner was no stranger to Pat Conroy’s novels, having appeared in The Great Santini film in 1979, which was also filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina. “I was playing a very similar woman,” Danner said of Sally in Tides, “a woman with great, gentle qualities and great strength underneath. I think a very typical southern woman.”


Blythe Danner, of course, went on to appear in the Meet the Parent sequels, acting with Streisand as well.


When honoring Streisand for her Chaplin Award, Danner reflected on Tides: “My God, I admired her. Her performance—I still don't know how she did it, directing herself and us. And the confidence and the patience as a director were exemplary. If she wanted to be, she would be a brilliant camp counselor because she had to handle a crew that at first seemed to me—I don't know how she felt about it—I felt they were testing her. They were a real macho bunch. She never flinched. Kept her cool, and suddenly and skillfully bent them to her will and the result was The Prince of Tides.

Jason Gould

BERNARD


Although Streisand thought her son Jason was too old for the part, he did play Bernard when Streisand held a reading of the screenplay before filming began.  Although Streisand thought his performance was “very subtle, very understated,” she did not want to cast her son in the movie. She worried they would be attacked by critics for nepotism; and Streisand was aware of how Sofia Coppola was trashed by the media when her father cast her in 1990’s The Godfather Part III.


So, Streisand cast a handsome and athletic young actor as Bernard: Chris O’Donnell. O’Donnell was new to the business and wouldn’t make his mark in Hollywood until he acted in Scent of A Woman and Batman and Robin


Pat Conroy said: “[Barbra] showed me a kid, a very good actor, that she had hired to play her son. He was a good-looking kid and a really good athlete. I said, ‘Barbra, that ain’t the guy.’ She told me she had already hired him. I said, ‘You can do whatever you want, I’m just telling you, that doesn’t remind me of the kid. This kid is supposed to be having trouble. He’s kind of snotty.’ So she showed me some others, including a screen test that her son did, though she didn’t tell me it was her son. I said, ‘Man, that’s the kid. That’s the guy I’d choose.’ So that was my only casting choice.”


Chris O’Donnell was paid off and dismissed from The Prince of Tides.  Jason Gould was cast as Bernard.


Barbra explained how she managed the complex mother-son-director relationship: “As a mother I can’t be very critical of him. But when we bargained to do this movie the deal was I could be critical of him as a director.”


Gould was no neophyte, having already appeared in three movies:  The Big Picture (1989) with Kevin Bacon, Say Anything (1989) with John Cusack, and Listen to Me (1989) with Kirk Cameron.


Jason Gould studied the violin for three months to be able to play in the scene that took place in Grand Central Station.

Melinda Dillon

SAVANNAH WINGO


It’s interesting that throughout her entire career — over forty years acting in films like Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Absence of Malice and A Christmas Story — Melinda Dillon has rarely given an interview. Back in 1976, however, Dillon confessed to a reporter that before her emergence as a film star in the mid-1970s, she had a brief stay in a mental hospital where she was restrained for suicidal tendencies. “My condition was diagnosed as manic depression and schizophrenia, so I checked into a mental hospital for a while,” she said. Certainly, this very personal history served her as she played Tom Wingo’s suicidal sister in The Prince of Tides.

George Carlin

EDDIE


The late George Carlin was an anti-establishment, stand-up comedy legend, most famous for his routine in which he named the “Seven Dirty Words” not allowed on TV.


For the role of Savannah’s supportive gay friend, Eddie, Streisand “wanted a comedian. I thought it would be funny for a comedian to play the part of Eddie. Because he’s a very lovable character; he’s a good, kind, funny guy. I didn’t want anyone who would overplay it.”


“It's not a typical comic’s role,” Carlin added. “It’s more of an actor’s part, although it has a light side to it. That pleases me, because I’m trying to put together the pieces that lead to some credibility in acting, and this is a useful step for me. It’s difficult to make the switch at this stage of a career that’s been very one-dimensional. For years I’ve been turning down all sorts of roles as a hippie or a disc jockey.”

The Children

Fincannon & Associates of Wilmington, N.C. held an open casting call in April 1990 in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. “We narrowed the list of children down by coloring and age,” said Tracy Fowler of Fincannon & Assoc. “We reduced the list to 60 children and then to 30 with four call-backs where the children auditioned for the parts.”


At the end, the children met with Streisand and Cis Corman and twelve were cast, including their stand-ins. These children of different ages played the three Wingo kids in flashbacks. Ryan Newman and Bobby Fain had their hair dyed for the movie. Also cast were young actors to play Tom’s children who appear in the Fripp Island scenes.


Streisand says she “did lots of improvisations with [Nick Nolte] and the children I wanted to find out who could be his daughters who would gravitate to him and who would not ... who was comfortable jumping into his arms, who was not?”


The Wingo twins in our film have reacted quite differently to the craziness of their parents. Savannah became a brilliant young poet, then crossed over into madness. Tom, on the other hand, becomes cynical and self-destructive, wearing a mask that denies his tragic childhood.”

…. Barbra Streisand



Sources Used On These Pages

  • “Actress Visits, Seeks ‘Tides’ Filming Site” by William H. Whitten.  The Lowcountry Ledger, February 14, 1990.
  • AFI: The Directors: Barbra Streisand. 2001 DVD.
  • Aspel & Company: Aspel Meets Barbra Streisand. Aired February 22, 1992 on ITV, United Kingdom.
  • “Barbra Streisand on How She Battled Hollywood’s Boys’ Club” By Ramin Setoodeh. Variety, February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2021. https://variety.com/2018/film/news/barbra-streisand-oscars-sexism-in-hollywood-clone-dogs-1202710585/
  • “Barbra Streisand: Don't Get Me Wrong” by Stephen Holden. The New York Times, December 22, 1991.
  • Blythe Danner “Prince of Tides” 1991 – Bobbie Wygant Archive. https://youtu.be/sBsOi-Rw7uQ
  • Directors Close Up: Interviews with Directors Nominated for Best Film by the Directors Guild of America. (2006). United States: Scarecrow Press.
  • Film Score Monthly. James Newton Howard interview by Daniel Schweiger, Vol. 1, Issue 46, June 1994.
  • “Fripp Island’s Beauty Sets Stage.” Fripp Island Real Estate Company, Fall 1990.
  • “George Carlin’s Serious Act” The Buffalo News, August 3, 1990.
  • “Glitter? Glamor? No, it’s hard work” by Jeanine Giller Turpie. The Beaufort Gazette, July 17, 1990.
  • Gregory, M. (2003). Women Who Run the Show: How a Brilliant and Creative New Generation of Women Stormed Hollywood. United States: St. Martin's Press.
  • Jim Whaley interviews Kate Nelligan on The Prince of Tides. https://youtu.be/0H_pRjwP9lY
  • John Barry, The Gstaad Memorandum. Transcribed by Robert Hoshowsky. Retrieved March 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20010303182352/https://www.industrycentral.net/content/music/barry.shtml
  • Kozak, Ginnie (2004). Lights, Camera … Beaufort: Hollywood Comes to the Lowcountry. United States: Portsmouth House Press.
  • Masters, K., Griffin, N. (2016). Hit and Run. United States: Simon & Schuster.
  • Nolte, N. (2018). Rebel: My Life Outside the Lines. United States: William Morrow.
  • “Of Time and ‘Tides’ — Barbra Streisand talks about childhood, stardom and the emotional journey that brought her to ‘Prince of Tides’” by Jay Carr. Boston Globe, December 22, 1991.
  • “Physicians, Heal Thyselves” by Barbra Streisand. Newsweek, June 29, 1992.
  • “Prince of Tides” Production Notes from Columbia Pictures
  • “Pyschiatry Takes a Pounding.” New York Times News Service, January 22, 1992.
  • Riese, Randall (1994). Her Name is Barbra. United States: St. Martin’s Press.
  • “Streisand, the Storyteller; The Perfectionist Actress-Director Remembers All the Details, Except for the Good Times” by Hilary de Vries. Los Angeles Times Magazine, December 8, 1991.
  • “The Way She Is: A Private Barbra Meets the Press to Tout Movie” by Ed Blank, The Pittsburgh Press, December 15, 1991.
  • Three by Barbra Streisand. Criterion Channel interview, December 2020.
  • “Under Production” by Frank P. Jarrell. The Charleston Courier, 1990.

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